What kind of discomfort can OC exposure cause?

The correct response indicates that OC (oleoresin capsicum), commonly known as pepper spray, produces a burning sensation in the eyes and on the skin upon exposure. This reaction occurs due to the active component in OC, which is a natural irritant that activates pain receptors and causes a strong inflammatory response. The burning sensation is immediate and can be quite intense, affecting the mucous membranes, particularly in the eyes, leading to temporary blurring of vision and excessive tearing. This physiological effect is precisely why OC is used as a defensive tool; its ability to incapacitate by causing intense discomfort makes it effective in deterring aggressive behavior.

In contrast, discomfort such as itchiness and rash is typically associated with other substances and not with the acute effects of OC. Increased vision clarity and muscle relaxation are entirely unrelated effects; OC exposure clearly leads to impaired vision rather than enhancing it, as well as inducing a physical reaction opposite to muscle relaxation, often causing tension and reflexive defensive reactions in the body.