What is an expected effect of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) on an individual?

Oleoresin Capsicum (OC), commonly known as pepper spray, is known to cause a range of physiological effects on an individual when it comes into contact with the eyes. The expected effect of OC is primarily due to its inflammatory properties, which can cause intense irritation and discomfort. One of the most immediate and prominent effects is the temporary loss of vision, often described as a burning sensation in the eyes, accompanied by involuntary closing of the eyelids and tears. This is a critical reaction that serves to incapacitate and deter individuals to allow for safe intervention or apprehension.

Other potential effects of OC may include respiratory distress, coughing, and a sensation of burning on skin surfaces, but the primary concern in many situations involving crowd control or self-defense is the immediate loss of vision caused by exposure to the spray. This makes the correct response significant as it highlights a specific and tactical consequence of using OC, which is essential for understanding its application under use of force policies.