What does 'proportionality' refer to in the context of use of force?

Proportionality in the context of use of force refers to ensuring that the level of force used by law enforcement is appropriate and aligns with the threat level presented by a situation. It emphasizes that the response to a threat should be measured and appropriate to the circumstances, meaning that the force applied should not exceed what is necessary to safely resolve the situation.

For instance, if an officer faces a minor threat, using lethal force would be considered disproportionate. Proportionality serves to balance the rights of individuals with the need for officers to protect themselves and others. This principle is crucial in maintaining lawful and ethical policing, as it ensures that force is employed in a fair and just manner.

The other options, while relevant to law enforcement practices, do not capture the essence of proportionality as it specifically pertains to matching the force used against the level of threat encountered.