What does "oleoresin capsicum" primarily refer to?

The term "oleoresin capsicum" primarily refers to a mixture of oils and resins extracted from hot peppers, particularly cayenne peppers. This substance contains various active components, including capsaicin, which is responsible for the heat and irritation produced when it comes into contact with mucous membranes. This mixture is commonly used in self-defense products like pepper sprays, as it can incapacitate an individual by causing temporary pain and disorientation.

Recognizing that oleoresin capsicum is a natural extract helps understand its effectiveness and why it is favored for use in personal and police defense methods. It is this combination of oils and resins that gives it its potency, making it more than just a simple pepper extract or a standard heat source. The various applications in self-defense products stem from its physical properties and the biological responses it triggers.