How frequently should use of force policies be reviewed and updated?

Use of force policies should be reviewed and updated regularly, at least annually, to ensure they remain effective and compliant with current laws, best practices, and community standards. The dynamic nature of law enforcement practices, societal expectations, and legal frameworks necessitates a proactive approach to policy management. Regular reviews allow agencies to adapt to new developments such as legal rulings, emerging trends in policing, and shifts in community concerns regarding use of force.

By committing to an annual review, agencies can better identify areas where training may be needed, address gaps in policy, and reinforce guidelines that promote ethical use of force. This practice not only enhances accountability but also strengthens public trust in law enforcement agencies by showing a commitment to responsible and transparent practices.

Other options, such as reviewing policies every five years or only when incidents occur, may lead to outdated practices that could increase risks for both officers and the community. Reviewing policies every month may be excessive and could divert necessary resources away from other critical functions. Therefore, the annual timeframe strikes a balance between oversight and operational efficiency.